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Thursday, March 5, 2015

TRYPSIN & PEPSIN



TRYPSIN

Trypsin is a  serine protease Superfamily ,  found in the digestive sytem  of many vertebrates,  where it  hydrolyse protein. Trypsin is produced in the pancrease  as the inactive prortease trypsinogen. Trypsin cleaves peptide chains mainly at the carboxyl side of the amino acid lysine or arginine. except when either is followed by proline .It is used for numerous biotechnological processes. The process is commonly referred to as trypsin proteolysis or trypsinisation, and proteins that have been digested/treated with trypsin are said to have been trypsinized.







classification
Hydrolase (o Glycosyl)
weight
56303.59
molecule
ALPHA-AMYLASE
polymer
1
chain
A
organism
Sus scrofa
Gene name
AMY2
Type
protein
Length
496











PEPSIN
Pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading, or proteolytic, enzymes in the digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin. The three enzymes were among the first to be isolated in crystalline form. During the process of digestion, these enzymes, each of which is specialized in severing links between particular types of amino acids, collaborate to break down dietary proteins into their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids, which can be readily absorbed by the intestinal lining. Pepsin is most efficient in cleaving peptide bonds between hydrophobic and preferably aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine.












classification
Hydrolase/hydrolase Inhibitor
weight
35385.97
molecule
PEPSIN 3A
polymer
1
chain
E
organism
Homo sapiens
Type
protein
Length
326
 








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